Drywall Finish Options: Choosing the Right Look for Your Project

When it comes to drywall, many people think of it as just a basic component of walls and ceilings. However, the way drywall is finished can have a major impact on the overall appearance, functionality, and design of a space. Contractors and DIYers alike should consider the various drywall finish options available to achieve the perfect look and meet the specific needs of the project.

In this blog, we’ll explore the most common drywall finishes, their applications, and how to decide which one is best for your next project.

The 5 Levels of Drywall Finishing

Drywall finishing is categorized into five levels, as outlined by the Gypsum Association. These levels determine the smoothness and preparedness of the drywall surface for paint or other finishes.

Level 0: No Finish

• Description: The drywall is simply hung with no taping, mudding, or sanding.
• Best For: Temporary spaces or utility areas where aesthetic appeal is not a priority.
• Considerations: This is essentially unfinished drywall, suitable for areas that won’t be painted or exposed.

Level 1: Joint Tape Only

• Description: Tape is applied to the joints, and no additional mudding or sanding is performed.
• Best For: Hidden spaces, like attics, crawl spaces, or areas that will be covered with other materials.
• Considerations: This is a very basic level of finishing and not suitable for visible walls.

Level 2: Tape and One Coat of Compound

• Description: Joints and fasteners are covered with a single coat of joint compound, and minimal sanding is performed.
• Best For: Areas to be covered with tile, paneling, or other heavy wall treatments.
• Considerations: This finish is functional but not aesthetic.

Level 3: Additional Coating

• Description: Two coats of compound are applied over the tape, with more thorough sanding for a smoother surface.
• Best For: Surfaces to be covered with textured finishes, such as knockdown or orange peel.
• Considerations: Not suitable for smooth paint finishes, as minor imperfections may still be visible.

Level 4: Smooth Surface for Paint

• Description: Joints and fasteners are covered with three coats of compound, carefully sanded to create a smooth surface.
• Best For: Flat or satin paint finishes in most residential and commercial spaces.
• Considerations: A high-quality finish that works for most painted surfaces but may show imperfections under glossy paint.

Level 5: The Flawless Finish

• Description: A thin skim coat of joint compound is applied over the entire drywall surface, followed by sanding for a perfectly smooth result.
• Best For: Areas with bright lighting, high-gloss paint, or spaces where imperfections need to be completely invisible.
• Considerations: The most labor-intensive and costly finish, but essential for high-end spaces.

Common Drywall Texture Options

If you’re looking for something beyond a smooth surface, drywall textures can add visual interest and style to your walls and ceilings. Here are some popular texture options:

1. Orange Peel

• Description: A subtle, dimpled texture that resembles the surface of an orange peel.
• Best For: Residential walls and ceilings where a little texture adds character without being overwhelming.
• Application: Sprayed on using a hopper and sprayer.
• Pros: Hides minor imperfections and is easy to paint over.

2. Knockdown

• Description: A mottled, slightly flattened texture created by applying a spray-on compound and “knocking it down” with a trowel or knife.
• Best For: Living rooms, kitchens, and spaces with a modern or rustic aesthetic.
• Application: Requires skill to achieve an even, professional look.
• Pros: Adds depth and dimension while hiding flaws.

3. Popcorn

• Description: A bumpy, thick texture commonly used on ceilings in older homes.
• Best For: Ceilings in utility areas or older spaces where noise reduction is needed.
• Application: Sprayed on with a specialized hopper.
• Pros: Excellent for soundproofing and hiding significant imperfections.

4. Skip Trowel

• Description: A hand-applied texture with uneven, swooping patterns created by “skipping” a trowel across the surface.
• Best For: Homes with a Mediterranean or Tuscan-inspired design.
• Application: Requires experience to create a consistent pattern.
• Pros: Adds an artistic and custom look.

5. Smooth Finish

• Description: A completely flat and seamless surface with no texture.
• Best For: Modern and minimalist designs.
• Application: Requires a Level 5 finish for the best results.
• Pros: Timeless and elegant but may show imperfections if not applied perfectly.

How to Choose the Right Drywall Finish

1. Functionality: Consider the purpose of the space. For example, Level 2 or 3 finishes are sufficient for utility areas, while Level 4 or 5 is ideal for living spaces.
2. Aesthetics: Decide if you prefer a smooth or textured look. Smooth finishes are sleek and modern, while textures can add warmth and character.
3. Budget: More advanced finishes, like Level 5 or custom textures, require additional time and labor, which may increase costs.
4. Lighting: Spaces with bright or direct lighting benefit from higher-quality finishes, as light can emphasize imperfections.
5. Durability: Textured finishes can hide wear and tear, making them a practical choice for high-traffic areas.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right drywall finish is a critical step in any renovation or construction project. Whether you’re a contractor working on a new build or a DIYer updating a space, the right finish will enhance the look, feel, and functionality of the area.

By understanding the different drywall finish levels and texture options, you can make informed decisions that meet your project’s needs and your client’s expectations.